Many collectors and casual savers overlook the old Lincoln pennies that still circulate. With a little knowledge and a few basic tools, you can find rare and valuable Lincoln pennies hiding in jars or pockets.
Why Lincoln pennies can be valuable
Lincoln pennies have been issued since 1909, and several production errors and low-mintage dates make some worth far more than face value. Condition, rarity, and recognized errors drive value.
This guide explains key Lincoln pennies to watch for, how to examine coins safely, and what to do if you find a likely rare piece.
Tools to check Lincoln pennies in pocket change
Use a few simple tools to inspect coins without damaging them. These items are inexpensive and useful for any beginner.
- Magnifying glass or jeweler’s loupe (5x–10x) to see fine die details.
- Soft cloth or coin tray to view coins on a flat surface.
- Strong magnet for 1943 steel cents (these are magnetic).
- Notebook or phone to record date, mint mark, and observations.
Key Lincoln pennies to watch for
Here are the most commonly sought Lincoln pennies that could appear in pocket change. Learn how to spot them and why they matter.
1909-S VDB and 1909-S Lincoln pennies
The 1909 Lincoln cent introduced the VDB initials on the reverse. The 1909-S with VDB is scarce and highly collectible. Check the reverse at the rim bottom for the small ‘VDB’.
Even worn examples can be worth significantly more than face value because original mintages were low.
1914-D Lincoln pennies
The 1914-D is a classic key date for Lincoln cents. Look for the small ‘D’ mint mark under the date. High-grade examples are especially valuable.
1922 Plain (no D) Lincoln pennies
Some 1922 cents were minted heavily at Denver but later repunched dies caused many to show no mint mark, listed as 1922 plain. These are scarce in any condition and worth careful inspection.
1931-S Lincoln pennies
The 1931-S is another low-mintage date. It often appears worn, so check the date carefully. Collectors prize nicer examples.
1943 copper Lincoln pennies
Most 1943 cents were struck in steel because copper was reserved for wartime needs. Copper 1943 pennies are rare errors and highly desirable. Use a magnet: a steel cent will be magnetic; a copper cent will not.
1955 doubled die Lincoln pennies
The 1955 doubled die obverse shows a clear doubling of the date and the words ‘LIBERTY’ and ‘IN GOD WE TRUST.’ This is a famous and valuable error. Doubling is obvious under magnification.
1969-S doubled die and other doubled dies
Some 1969-S pieces and a few from other years show strong doubling. These are rarer than ordinary doubled dies and can be valuable, especially in higher grades.
How to inspect Lincoln pennies safely
Proper handling preserves a coin’s value. Follow these steps when you check pennies from change.
- Handle coins by the edges to avoid oils from your fingers.
- Do not clean coins. Cleaning can permanently reduce value.
- Use a magnifier to inspect the date, mint mark, and lettering for doubling or anomalies.
- Test 1943 cents with a magnet before further handling; non-magnetic 1943 cents may be copper errors.
What to do if you find a likely rare Lincoln penny
If you believe a penny is rare or an error, record its details and keep it in a small flip or coin holder. Avoid rubbing or polishing.
For high-value or unusual pieces, seek a professional opinion. Reputable grading services and experienced coin dealers can authenticate and grade the coin.
Bullet list: Quick ID checklist for Lincoln pennies
- Check the date and mint mark (under magnification if needed).
- Look for doubled letters or numbers, especially on the obverse.
- Use a magnet to identify 1943 steel vs copper cents.
- Do not clean or alter the coin; preserve its original surfaces.
- Document and photograph the coin from both sides for records.
Small real-world example
Case study: A teacher sorted a jar of mixed change and noticed a penny with clear doubling on the date. After checking online references and photographing the coin, she consulted a local coin dealer. The dealer confirmed a 1955 doubled die obverse. She chose to have it authenticated and later sold it through a reputable auction for several thousand dollars.
This case shows how everyday sorting can lead to valuable finds if you know what to look for and protect the coin properly.
Final steps and resources
Start by searching jars and rolls with your magnifier and magnet handy. Keep notes and photos for anything that looks unusual.
For further learning, use online coin databases, price guides, and local coin club meetings. Professional grading services and experienced dealers can help confirm value before any sale.
With a little time and the right approach, many collectors find valuable Lincoln pennies that were once just pocket change. Pay attention to dates, mint marks, and obvious errors, and you may turn spare coins into a rewarding discovery.
